A healthy canine coat should be glossy, soft, and smooth, with skin free from rashes, redness, or growths, and little to no odour. Excessive scratching, licking, or biting can indicate parasites, infections, or allergies from environmental triggers, food, or flea bites. Bathing isn’t often needed, but when necessary, use gentle shampoos and avoid over-washing to protect natural oils. A high-quality diet rich in omega-3 and 6 fatty acids can help support a healthy skin and coat.

With 1 in 2 dogs estimated to be overweight globally, obesity is a significant pet health issue. Extra weight in dogs can lead to serious problems like osteoarthritis, heart disease, and diabetes. Instead of focusing on the scales, assess your dog’s weight by looking for a visible waistline, a tucked-up tummy, and the ability to feel their ribs without seeing them. The key to a healthy weight is a balance of diet and exercise. Be active with your dog daily, limit treats, and follow feeding guidelines. Obesity is preventable with the right diet and portion control.

The mental wellbeing of your dog is crucial. As social creatures, dogs thrive on exploring their environment and engaging in activities like play and seeking food. They need appropriate outlets for natural behaviours such as barking, chewing, digging, and chasing. Dogs are happiest in the company of humans and sometimes other pets. If you notice any changes in your dog’s behaviour or demeanour, it could signal underlying health issues that require attention.

A balanced diet can help maintain the health of your dog’s ears, eyes, and nose, leading to a happier pet. Bright eyes with no discharge are a sign of good health, while excessive tearing or irritation may point to allergies or breed-specific issues. Dog ears vary greatly by breed, from the small, high-set ears of a Staffordshire Bull Terrier to the long, droopy ears of a Basset Hound. Regardless of shape, healthy ears should be clean, odourless, and free of discharge. If you notice a smell, dirt, or frequent scratching, it could signal an ear infection, often linked to skin allergies. A healthy dog’s nose is clean, smooth, and often wet, though dryness isn’t necessarily a problem unless it’s cracked or scaly.

Smelly breath is a sign of an unhealthy mouth and often indicates other issues. Many dogs suffer from bad breath due to common dental problems. In fact, it's estimated that 80% of dogs over age 3 have some form of dental disease! Without daily brushing, dogs are more prone to plaque and tartar build-up, which can lead to periodontal disease, infections, pain, and tooth loss. For your dog's dental health, consider a vet check-up and regular brushing.